Azerbaijan Changed Its Official Alphabet Four Times In Less Than A Century

From the Arabic script, Azerbaijan transitioned to a Latin alphabet in 1929, then to Cyrillic in 1939 under Soviet rule, and finally back to a modified Latin alphabet in 1991 after gaining independence. These shifts reflect major political and cultural transformations.

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https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.azerbaijan/?sp=20

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Published: March 30, 2026
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Azerbaijan History Linguistics Politics Azerbaijani Language Alphabet Change Latin Script Cyrillic Script Soviet Era

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