Bahrain Once Dominated the World's Natural Pearl Trade

Before the discovery of oil, natural pearls were Bahrain's primary industry, with divers risking their lives for the precious gems. The industry thrived for centuries, shaping the nation's economy and culture through its extensive trade networks.

Source

https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1342/

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Published: March 30, 2026
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Bahrain History Economy Culture Pearl Diving Natural Pearls Bahraini History Maritime Traditional Industry UNESCO

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