Cold War

Lasting from 1975 to 2002, the conflict devastated the country, claiming over half a million lives and displacing millions. It was a proxy battlefield for Cold War superpowers, prolonging its brutality and leaving a lasting impact on the nation.

Under Enver Hoxha's regime, Albania pursued extreme self-reliance, cutting ties with both the Soviet Union and China. This led to decades of severe political and economic isolation, shaping its unique path.