Global Issues

Despite comprising roughly half the world's population, women account for approximately 70% of those living in extreme poverty (under $2.15/day). This disparity stems from multiple interconnected causes: unequal access to education and land ownership, discriminatory inheritance laws, higher rates of unpaid care work, and exclusion from financial services. The COVID-19 pandemic set back women's economic progress by years, pushing millions back into poverty.

Despite significant global progress in education, women still constitute about two-thirds (63%) of the world's 773 million illiterate adults. This gender gap is most pronounced in sub-Saharan Africa and South and West Asia. Illiteracy among women is directly linked to higher rates of child mortality, poverty, and early marriage. UNESCO estimates that each additional year of education for girls increases their future earnings by up to 10% and reduces infant mortality.