
Chameleons Change Color to Communicate, Not to Camouflage
Chameleons are not actually great at camouflage — their resting color already blends with their surroundings. Rapid color changes serve primarily as social signals: males flash bright colors during courtship or to threaten rivals, dark tones indicate fear or submission, and bright hues signal excitement. A 2014 study by Stuart-Fox confirmed communication as the primary function.