Hitler Wrote 'Mein Kampf' While in Prison After a Failed Coup

Following the failed Beer Hall Putsch of November 1923, Hitler was convicted of treason and sentenced to five years in Landsberg Prison — of which he served only nine months. During his imprisonment, he dictated 'Mein Kampf' (My Struggle) to his deputy Rudolf Hess. The book outlined his ideology of racial hierarchy, antisemitism, and German expansionism with chilling clarity. By 1939, it had sold over 5 million copies and been translated into 11 languages.

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https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/mein-kampf

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Published: April 8, 2026
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Adolf Hitler History Politics

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