Elephants Are Keystone Species That Shape Entire Ecosystems

Elephants knock down trees to create open grasslands, disperse seeds across hundreds of kilometers in dung, and dig water holes used by dozens of other species. Remove elephants, and entire ecosystems collapse.

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https://wwf.panda.org/discover/knowledge_hub/endangered_species/elephants/african_elephants/

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Published: April 2, 2026
views: 19

Elephant Animals Science Biology

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