The Ancient City of Hormuz Was Once One of the Wealthiest Trading Cities in the World

Before the Portuguese conquest, the city of Hormuz on the island was one of the most prosperous trading hubs in the medieval world, described by Marco Polo as 'a great and noble city' in the 13th century. Merchants from Arabia, India, China, and East Africa converged there to trade spices, silk, pearls, and horses.

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https://www.britannica.com/place/Hormuz-island

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Published: April 8, 2026
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Hormuz History Trade & Commerce

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