20 facts
Discover Cambodia's rich history, ancient temples like Angkor Wat, and vibrant culture. Explore stunning landscapes and warm hospitality.
This elusive wild ox, characterized by its long, curving horns and slender body, was last sighted in 1983. Although declared the national animal in 1964, ongoing conflict and habitat loss likely led to its disappearance, making it a symbol of lost biodiversity.
Prahok, a pungent fermented fish paste, is an essential ingredient, adding a distinct umami flavor to many Khmer dishes, from soups and curries to dipping sauces. Its strong aroma is characteristic of Cambodian cooking and a taste acquired by many.
While cars are increasingly common, motorbikes, or 'motos', remain the most popular and agile way to navigate the bustling streets of Phnom Penh and other urban centers. Tuk-tuks also offer a common tourist transport option, contributing to the vibrant street scene.
For a brief period in the 10th century, Koh Ker served as the capital of the Khmer Empire, boasting impressive temples and a unique seven-tiered pyramid, Prasat Thom. Its remote location kept it hidden for centuries, preserving its ancient mystique.
Choul Chnam Thmey, the Khmer New Year, typically falls on April 13th or 14th, marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of the monsoon. It's a three-day celebration filled with temple visits, games, and family gatherings, ushering in new beginnings.
Within the Royal Palace complex, the Silver Pagoda (Wat Preah Keo) earns its name from its floor, which is covered with over 5,000 silver tiles, each weighing over 1 kilogram. It houses numerous Buddha statues, including one made of Baccarat crystal.
Extracted from the sap of the sugar palm tree, this unrefined sweetener is a staple in Khmer cuisine, used in desserts, savory dishes, and beverages. Its rich caramel flavor is distinct from refined sugars, offering a unique taste profile.
The mighty Mekong flows for over 480 kilometers through Cambodia, providing vital water for agriculture, fishing, and transportation. Its annual flood and retreat cycles shape the country's ecosystems and livelihoods, especially around the Tonlé Sap.
Decades of conflict, including the Khmer Rouge regime and civil war, left millions of unexploded landmines and ordnance scattered across the country. These pose a serious threat, causing thousands of casualties and hindering development, though clearance efforts continue.
Bon Om Touk, the Water Festival, marks the reversal of the Tonlé Sap River's flow and features spectacular boat races, fireworks, and parades. Millions gather along the riverbanks in Phnom Penh for this three-day event, giving thanks to the river and moon.
